Spring in Ontario, encompassing areas like Oakville, Burlington, Milton, and Hamilton, brings a refreshing change after the harsh winter months. However, this season also introduces specific driving challenges that require attention and preparedness. Understanding these spring driving hazards and adhering to traffic rules are essential for ensuring safety on the roads.

Common Spring Driving Hazards
1. Potholes and Road Damage
The freeze-thaw cycles of winter often result in potholes and cracks on road surfaces. These can pose significant risks to drivers, potentially leading to vehicle damage or loss of control.

Tips:
Stay Alert: Keep an eye out for potholes, especially after rain when they may be filled with water and less visible.
Maintain Safe Distance: Keeping a safe following distance allows more time to react to sudden road hazards.
Proper Tire Maintenance: Ensure your tires are properly inflated and have adequate tread to handle uneven surfaces.

2. Increased Wildlife Activity
Spring is a time when many animals become more active, increasing the likelihood of wildlife encounters on the road.

Tips:
Be Vigilant During Peak Hours: Animals are often more active during dawn and dusk; exercise extra caution during these times.
Observe Wildlife Signs: Pay attention to wildlife crossing signs and reduce speed in these areas.
Avoid Swerving: If an animal suddenly appears, it’s safer to brake firmly rather than swerve, which could lead to a more severe accident.

3. Rain and Hydroplaning
Spring showers can lead to wet and slippery roads, increasing the risk of hydroplaning.

Tips:
Reduce Speed: Slow down during and after rain to maintain better control.
Avoid Sudden Movements: Make gentle turns and brake smoothly to prevent skidding.
Check Tire Tread: Adequate tread depth helps in channeling water away, reducing the chances of hydroplaning.

4. Fog and Reduced Visibility
Temperature fluctuations in spring can result in foggy conditions, impairing visibility.

Tips:
Use Low Beams: Low beam headlights are more effective in foggy conditions.
Maintain Safe Following Distance: Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead to allow more reaction time.
Rely on Road Markings: Use lane markings as a guide when visibility is compromised.

5. Presence of Pedestrians and Cyclists
Warmer weather encourages more people to walk and cycle, increasing the need for driver attentiveness.

Tips:
Stay Alert in Residential Areas: Be cautious in neighborhoods where children might be playing.
Check Blind Spots: Always check mirrors and blind spots for cyclists before turning or changing lanes.
Yield to Pedestrians: Always give right of way to pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.

Essential Traffic Rules to Follow
1. Speed Limits
Adhering to posted speed limits is crucial for safety and legal compliance.
Urban Areas: Typically 50 km/h unless otherwise posted.
School Zones: Often reduced to 30-40 km/h during school hours.
Highways: Ranges from 80 km/h to 100 km/h, depending on the specific road.

2. Seatbelt Laws
Wearing seatbelts is mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
Driver’s Responsibility: Ensure all passengers under 16 are wearing seatbelts.
Proper Usage: Seatbelts should be worn correctly, with the lap belt across the hips and the shoulder belt across the chest.

3. Distracted Driving
Using handheld devices while driving is prohibited and subject to hefty fines and penalties.
Penalties: Fines can range from $615 to $3,000, along with demerit points and license suspensions.
Safety Implications: Distracted driving significantly increases the risk of accidents.

4. Right-of-Way Rules
Understanding and respecting right-of-way rules prevent collisions and ensure smooth traffic flow.
At Intersections: Yield to the vehicle on your right if you arrive simultaneously at an uncontrolled intersection.
Pedestrian Crossings: Always yield to pedestrians at marked and unmarked crosswalks.

5. Use of High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes
HOV lanes are designated for vehicles with multiple occupants to promote carpooling and reduce traffic congestion.
Occupancy Requirements: Typically require at least two occupants, but signs will indicate specific requirements.
Penalties for Misuse: Unauthorized use of HOV lanes can result in fines and demerit points.
Preparing Your Vehicle for Spring
Ensuring your vehicle is ready for spring conditions enhances safety and performance.

Tire Maintenance: Check tire pressure and tread depth; consider switching from winter to all-season tires when appropriate.

Fluid Levels: Ensure all fluids, including oil, coolant, and windshield washer fluid, are at optimal levels.
Brake Inspection: Have brakes inspected for wear and tear, as they are crucial for safe stopping.

Conclusion
Spring driving in Oakville, Burlington, Milton, and Hamilton presents unique challenges that require vigilance and adherence to traffic laws. By staying informed about potential hazards and maintaining your vehicle, you contribute to safer roads for everyone.